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Lenten ys come with loue to toune:
introduction
London, British Library, Harley MS 2253, f. 71va
This poem
takes up a common theme of medieval love-poetry, the contrast between the coming of
spring, when all creatures choose their mates, and the lover's own frustrations. The
movement of thought can be paralleled more concisely in the lover's complaint in John
Gower's late-C14 Confessio Amantis ('The Lover's Confession'):
'Ferst to Nature if that I me compleigne,
Ther finde I hou that every creature
Som time ayer hath love in his demeine,
So that the litel wrenne in his mesure
Hath yit of kinde a love under his cure;
And I bot on desire, of which I misse:
And thus, bot I, hath every kinde his blisse.'
(Book 8, lines 2223-2230; The English Works of John Gower, ed. G. C.
Macaulay,
EETS ES 82 (1901), vol. 2, p. 446).
['First, if I make my complaint to Nature, I find there how every creature has love in its
possession at some point in the year, so that even the little wren, according to its
capacity, has naturally a love of its own; and I have only one desire, which I cannot
achieve. And so, apart from me, every species has its joy.']
There are some close verbal
parallels, mainly with the first stanza, in the spring opening of the EME
debate-poem, The
Thrush and the Nightingale, first recorded in Oxford, Bodleian
Library, MS Digby 86, which probably dates from the late thirteenth
century.
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